Nursing perspectives, 2019 (vol. 2), issue 2

EDITORIAL

Mária Šupínová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):9  

STANDARD OF TRANSCULTURAL NURSING IN NOVÝ JIČÍN, OPAVA AND OSTRAVA

Lucie Mráčková, Petra Bedřichová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):13-20 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.013  

Background: In 2017, 524,142 foreigners except recognized refugees were registered in the Czech Republic. However, the number of foreigners living permanently or temporarily in our country is increasing every year. In 2017, 117,287 foreigners were provided with medical care in need of hospitalization. The need for cultural-specific care can be expected to increase in the future. Aim: The aim of the paper is to point out the standard of providing culturally specific care in Nový Jičín, Opava and Ostrava. Methods: A quantitative research method using non-standardized questionnaire of own construction was used. Results: A total of 76 % of respondents...

PARTICIPATION OF NURSES IN EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATE IN CRITICAL STATE PATIENTS

Eva Balogová, Ľubica Trnková

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):21-32 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.012  

Introduction: Despite the important role that the nutritional support plays in medical preventative care for patients hospitalized in the intensive care units, the nutritional screening and appropriate nutrition of critical state patients are of lower preference than other types of hospital care. These findings are stated in some literary sources. Several inquiries carried out abroad revealed differences in evaluating the nutritional state which may cause unsatisfactory nutritional and energy intake of such patients. Aim: The aim of the prospective study was to determine the differences in nursing interventions related to the measuring of the nutritional...

CONSEQUENCES OF PATIENTS FALLS

Jana Horová, Iva Brabcová, Jitka Krocová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):33-42 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.014  

Injuries caused by a patient’s fall are serious complications that prolong in-patient treatment. The aim of the paper was to find out the occurrence of injuries caused by falls and related factors in patients at a large inpatient medical facility. We performed a quantitative data analysis on patients’ falls over a five-year period in one of the largest hospitals in the Czech Republic. In most cases, Pearson’s chi-square test was used to test the dependence of variables. If the expected minimum frequency presumption wasn’t met, Fisher’s exact test was used. The significance level was determined to be 5 %. If it wasn’t...

DENTAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS

Radka Nováková

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):45-51 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.010  

Tooth decay is a multifactorial infectious disease. Infants and toddlers risk early childhood caries. Parents underestimate the preventive measures of caries. They do not know the serious consequences for their children. The main role of child dental care is played by parents. Parents create the right habits in children who take this to the next period of their lives. The aim of the paper is to summarize the principles of preventive and practical dental care in children under 3 years.

PATIENT WITH METASTATIC LIVER DISEASE IN COLORECTAL CANCER AFTER SUCCESSFUL ALPPS

Matúš Peteja, Milan Lerch, Jan Žatecký, Lubomír Martínek, Petr Vávra

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):53-62 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.011  

This case report shows treatment of 51 years old male-patient with colorectal cancer with metastatic spread into liver. Liver tumors were unresectable by conventional surgical technics, so authors chose two stage resection-ALPPS. Despite of some troubles caused by lack of experiences with this method, treatment went in good way and the patient primarily diagnosted in stadium M1 had been alive for 5 years.

STRESS AND BURNOUT IN THE PROFESSION OF MIDWIVES

Daniela Nedvědová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):65-80 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.015  

Background: Midwifery is a beautiful but stressful profession. In combination with negative factors, midwives may impair their subjective well-being and mental health. This is manifested by stress and burnout in midwives. Aim: The aim of this work was to create an review of factors that lead to stress and burnout in the profession of midwives. Design of the study was chosen literature review. Methods: Only full texts of professional articles published in English in 2017–2018 were included in the literature review and presented the results of studies related to stress and burnout syndrome specifically in midwives only; not other healthcare professionals....

EXPERIMENT LEBENSBORN

Zdeňka Římovská, Kamil Janiš

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):81-91 | DOI: 10.25142/osp.2019.016  

At the beginning of the last century, especially in Germany, the concept of racial policy, supported by the corresponding Nuremberg laws, developed. As a result of human losses on the battlefields of World War II, the so-called Lebensborn began to emerge, where children of purely Aryan lynx were born programmatically. Lebensborn was dotted almost all over Europe, including the Czech Republic. After the war, these children had great mental and social problems. Aim: The aim of the article was to process information about the LEBENSBORN experiment from Czech and foreign sources. Method: Analysis of documents and data was chosen for data collection. Results...

RECENZE KNIHY VEŘEJNÉ ZDRAVOTNICTVÍ A VÝCHOVA KE ZDRAVÍ: PRO ZDRAVOTNICKÉ OBORY

Yvetta Vrublová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):95-96  

RECENZE KNIHY OŠETŘOVATELSKÝ PROCES V CHIRURGII

Pavla Kudlová

Ošetřovatelské perspektivy 2019, 2(2):97-98